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Vietnam often trades as one of Asia's clearest manufacturing and supply-chain relocation stories, but domestic property and how easy and expensive borrowing is still matter greatly for market leadership. The cleanest read usually comes from export manufacturing demand, domestic property and bank stress, and whether policy support is broad enough to stabilize the growth mix.
Regional map
Start here
You do not need a finance background. Start with the essentials, then go deeper only where useful.
Use the key figures to see the country’s size, currency and current economic backdrop.
Pick one variable at a time and see how it has changed over time.
The final cards explain the few forces that can move companies and the local market.
Key facts
Capital
Currency
Primary exchange
Central bank
Region
Time zone
Source: General Statistics Office of Vietnam,
Country dashboard
A manufacturing and export market shaped by global supply chains, property stress, and domestic policy support.
Macro explorer
Click an indicator to open a focused read instead of scanning every card at once.
Vietnam starter GDP-growth path anchored to sourced country profile readings; full official historical wiring is still pending.
Available variables
Source: General Statistics Office of Vietnam,
Trade and external position
The latest available data show exports of $429.5B and imports of $398.8B, leaving an external balance of +$30.7B. Services account for 5.8% of total exports.
This is the broadest external-demand read for Vietnam, because it combines merchandise shipments with cross-border services such as travel, transport, finance, and business services.
This is the merchandise side of the export machine for Vietnam, useful for judging industrial, energy, and manufacturing exposure in the trade mix.
This shows how much Vietnam monetizes travel, logistics, finance, software, licensing, and other non-merchandise external flows.
Trade partners
Commodity lens
Trade in goods and services equaled 173.9% of GDP in 2024. This is a quick read on how externally exposed the economy is.
Services represented 5.8% of total exports in the latest reading, which helps show whether the export mix leans more toward intangibles or merchandise.
Manufactures accounted for 85.0% of merchandise exports in 2023.
Fuel exports accounted for 1.0% of merchandise exports in 2023, useful for reading commodity exposure.
Food exports accounted for 9.4% of merchandise exports in 2023, adding context on agricultural exposure.
Source: World Bank API: totalExports,
What to watch
Vietnam should first be read through manufacturing exports. When this regime shifts, local how highly shares are valued and sector leadership usually shift with it.
The cleanest read usually comes from export manufacturing demand, domestic property and bank stress, and whether policy support is broad enough to stabilize the growth mix. That makes property and credit cycle one of the most important signals for revising the country narrative.
The final layer is policy support, because it determines whether the macro backdrop turns into sustainable profits support for the VN-Index.
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Real GDP growth
What This Signals
GDP growth is published quarterly and annualized, so each point captures how fast real output was expanding or contracting versus the prior quarter at an annual rate. It matters because it is the broadest scorecard of domestic economic momentum and sets the backdrop for revenues, employment, and policy expectations. Versus a year ago, the series is lower by 2.4%, which points to a softer or less supportive backdrop on this measure. Across the displayed window, the broader trend is still upward.