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Algeria — Market Overview

Africa>Algeria

🇩🇿 Algeria

Algeria is best understood through energy revenues first and domestic policy transmission second, because oil and gas receipts still drive the country's external balances, budget flexibility, and local liquidity conditions. The cleanest read usually comes from hydrocarbon pricing, import capacity and domestic demand, and whether public-sector spending is broad enough to support the non-energy economy.

Regional map

Key facts

Algeria at a glance

Capital

Algiers

Currency

Algerian Dinar (DZD)

Primary exchange

Algiers Stock Exchange

Central bank

Bank of Algeria

Region

Africa

Time zone

Africa/Algiers

Country dashboard

Why this market matters

This first pass is built as a reusable country page instead of a static essay. The page now combines a stylized country map, a switchable line-chart explorer, and linked peer countries so users can move from Algeria into the rest of the region without losing the macro frame.

Macro explorer

Switch variables, keep the country context

GDP, inflation, labor, policy, and industrial activity are shown on a quarterly path from 2000 onward, while debt and the local equity benchmark come in when usable history exists. This keeps the page focused on fiscal room and macro regime while the broader official country pipeline keeps expanding.

Real GDP growth

Algeria starter GDP-growth path anchored to sourced country profile readings; full official historical wiring is still pending.

1.0%2.0%3.0%4.0%201020112012201320142015201620172018201920202021202220232024
Click a year to zoom from that point.

Available variables

Real GDP growth

3.8%
1Y trend+2.7%
Avg growth+0.5%

What This Signals

GDP growth is published quarterly and annualized, so each point captures how fast real output was expanding or contracting versus the prior quarter at an annual rate. It matters because it is the broadest scorecard of domestic economic momentum and sets the backdrop for revenues, employment, and policy expectations. Versus a year ago, the series is higher by 2.7%, which points to an improving or firmer backdrop on this measure. Across the displayed window, the broader trend is still upward.

Trade and external position

Exports, services, and external balance

Instead of a generic macro-card wall, this section focuses on how the country earns demand from abroad, where its trade edge sits, and how the external balance is evolving.

Total trade AlgeriaDZD 108.1B
Goods
Services
Goods
Services
ExportDZD 53.5B
DZD 54.6BImport
External Balance2024
Exports +DZD 53.5B
Imports -DZD 54.6B
Balance-DZD 1.1B
DZD 53.5B
Total exports

The full export figure, combining goods and services in one line. It is the cleanest way to read how much external demand Algeria is capturing across both physical products and higher-value intangible flows.

DZD 49.2B
Goods exports

This is the merchandise side of exports: industrial supplies, capital goods, autos, food, and other physical products. It matters because it reflects the health of manufacturing, energy, aerospace, and the broader global industrial cycle.

DZD 4.2B
Services exports

This is the intangible side: finance, travel, licensing, business services, and IP-linked flows. It matters because it shows where Algeria is strongest in higher-margin, knowledge-intensive, and branded service activities.

Trade composition

What the country exports

Trade partners

Where the country trades

Commodity lens

Raw-material exposure

Trade openness40.1%

Trade in goods and services equaled 40.1% of GDP in 2024. This is a quick read on how externally exposed the economy is.

Services share of exports7.9%

Services represented 7.9% of total exports in the latest reading, which helps show whether the export mix leans more toward intangibles or merchandise.

Manufactures share2.7%

Manufactures accounted for 2.7% of merchandise exports in 2017.

Fuel share96.1%

Fuel exports accounted for 96.1% of merchandise exports in 2017, useful for reading commodity exposure.

Food share1.0%

Food exports accounted for 1.0% of merchandise exports in 2017, adding context on agricultural exposure.

What to watch

Reading framework

01

oil and gas revenues

Algeria should first be read through oil and gas revenues. When this regime shifts, local multiples and sector leadership usually shift with it.

02

state spending

The cleanest read usually comes from hydrocarbon pricing, import capacity and domestic demand, and whether public-sector spending is broad enough to support the non-energy economy. That makes state spending one of the most important signals for revising the country narrative.

03

domestic demand support

The final layer is domestic demand support, because it determines whether the macro backdrop turns into sustainable earnings support for the Algiers Market Index.

Other countries

Continue across Africa

Each card opens the same country template with its own map, switchable macro variables, and benchmark view. This is the first linked network of country pages across the region.