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Tanzania — Market Overview

Africa>Tanzania

🇹🇿 Tanzania

Tanzania is usually read through infrastructure buildout, mining and tourism receipts, and the resilience of domestic consumer and telecom activity. The cleanest read usually comes from domestic demand, infrastructure spending, and whether external balances remain stable enough to support investment momentum.

Regional map

Key facts

Tanzania at a glance

Capital

Dodoma

Currency

Tanzanian Shilling (TSh)

Primary exchange

Dar es Salaam Stock Exchange

Central bank

Bank of Tanzania

Region

Africa

Time zone

Africa/Dar_es_Salaam

Country dashboard

Why this market matters

This first pass is built as a reusable country page instead of a static essay. The page now combines a stylized country map, a switchable line-chart explorer, and linked peer countries so users can move from Tanzania into the rest of the region without losing the macro frame.

Macro explorer

Switch variables, keep the country context

GDP, inflation, labor, policy, and industrial activity are shown on a quarterly path from 2000 onward, while debt and the local equity benchmark come in when usable history exists. This keeps the page focused on fiscal room and macro regime while the broader official country pipeline keeps expanding.

Real GDP growth

Tanzania starter GDP-growth path anchored to sourced country profile readings; full official historical wiring is still pending.

4.2%4.4%4.6%4.8%5.0%5.2%201020112012201320142015201620172018201920202021202220232024
Click a year to zoom from that point.

Available variables

Real GDP growth

5.1%
1Y trend+0.2%
Avg growth+0.2%

What This Signals

GDP growth is published quarterly and annualized, so each point captures how fast real output was expanding or contracting versus the prior quarter at an annual rate. It matters because it is the broadest scorecard of domestic economic momentum and sets the backdrop for revenues, employment, and policy expectations. Versus a year ago, the series is higher by 0.2%, which points to an improving or firmer backdrop on this measure. Across the displayed window, the broader trend is still upward.

Trade and external position

Exports, services, and external balance

Instead of a generic macro-card wall, this section focuses on how the country earns demand from abroad, where its trade edge sits, and how the external balance is evolving.

Total trade TanzaniaTSh32.7B
Goods
Services
Goods
Services
ExportTSh15.6B
TSh17.1BImport
External Balance2024
Exports +TSh15.6B
Imports -TSh17.1B
Balance-TSh1.5B
TSh15.6B
Total exports

The full export figure, combining goods and services in one line. It is the cleanest way to read how much external demand Tanzania is capturing across both physical products and higher-value intangible flows.

TSh8.7B
Goods exports

This is the merchandise side of exports: industrial supplies, capital goods, autos, food, and other physical products. It matters because it reflects the health of manufacturing, energy, aerospace, and the broader global industrial cycle.

TSh6.9B
Services exports

This is the intangible side: finance, travel, licensing, business services, and IP-linked flows. It matters because it shows where Tanzania is strongest in higher-margin, knowledge-intensive, and branded service activities.

Trade composition

What the country exports

Trade partners

Where the country trades

Commodity lens

Raw-material exposure

Trade openness41.5%

Trade in goods and services equaled 41.5% of GDP in 2024. This is a quick read on how externally exposed the economy is.

Services share of exports43.8%

Services represented 43.8% of total exports in the latest reading, which helps show whether the export mix leans more toward intangibles or merchandise.

Manufactures share10.8%

Manufactures accounted for 10.8% of merchandise exports in 2024.

Fuel share2.2%

Fuel exports accounted for 2.2% of merchandise exports in 2024, useful for reading commodity exposure.

Food share37.4%

Food exports accounted for 37.4% of merchandise exports in 2024, adding context on agricultural exposure.

What to watch

Reading framework

01

infrastructure spending

Tanzania should first be read through infrastructure spending. When this regime shifts, local multiples and sector leadership usually shift with it.

02

mining and tourism receipts

The cleanest read usually comes from domestic demand, infrastructure spending, and whether external balances remain stable enough to support investment momentum. That makes mining and tourism receipts one of the most important signals for revising the country narrative.

03

domestic demand

The final layer is domestic demand, because it determines whether the macro backdrop turns into sustainable earnings support for the DSEI.

Other countries

Continue across Africa

Each card opens the same country template with its own map, switchable macro variables, and benchmark view. This is the first linked network of country pages across the region.