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Pakistan — Market Overview

Asia>Pakistan

🇵🇰 Pakistan

Pakistan is usually read through external funding pressure, inflation, and policy stabilization, because IMF-linked discipline and FX availability can overwhelm bottom-up signals quickly. The cleanest read usually comes from reserve and rupee stability, inflation and rates, and whether reform momentum is strong enough to support domestic confidence.

Regional map

Key facts

Pakistan at a glance

Capital

Islamabad

Currency

Pakistani Rupee (Rs)

Primary exchange

Pakistan Stock Exchange

Central bank

State Bank of Pakistan

Region

Asia

Time zone

Asia/Karachi

Country dashboard

Why this market matters

This first pass is built as a reusable country page instead of a static essay. The page now combines a stylized country map, a switchable line-chart explorer, and linked peer countries so users can move from Pakistan into the rest of the region without losing the macro frame.

Macro explorer

Switch variables, keep the country context

GDP, inflation, labor, policy, and industrial activity are shown on a quarterly path from 2000 onward, while debt and the local equity benchmark come in when usable history exists. This keeps the page focused on fiscal room and macro regime while the broader official country pipeline keeps expanding.

Real GDP growth

Pakistan starter GDP-growth path anchored to sourced country profile readings; full official historical wiring is still pending.

0.0%2.0%4.0%6.0%8.0%201020112012201320142015201620172018201920202021202220232024
Click a year to zoom from that point.

Available variables

Real GDP growth

2.5%
1Y trend+3.8%
Avg growth-0.6%

What This Signals

GDP growth is published quarterly and annualized, so each point captures how fast real output was expanding or contracting versus the prior quarter at an annual rate. It matters because it is the broadest scorecard of domestic economic momentum and sets the backdrop for revenues, employment, and policy expectations. Versus a year ago, the series is higher by 3.8%, which points to an improving or firmer backdrop on this measure. Across the displayed window, the broader trend is still downward.

Trade and external position

Exports, services, and external balance

Instead of a generic macro-card wall, this section focuses on how the country earns demand from abroad, where its trade edge sits, and how the external balance is evolving.

Total trade PakistanRs102.5B
Goods
Services
Goods
Services
ExportRs38.6B
Rs63.9BImport
External Balance2024
Exports +Rs38.6B
Imports -Rs63.9B
Balance-Rs25.3B
Rs38.6B
Total exports

The full export figure, combining goods and services in one line. It is the cleanest way to read how much external demand Pakistan is capturing across both physical products and higher-value intangible flows.

Rs32.3B
Goods exports

This is the merchandise side of exports: industrial supplies, capital goods, autos, food, and other physical products. It matters because it reflects the health of manufacturing, energy, aerospace, and the broader global industrial cycle.

Rs8.1B
Services exports

This is the intangible side: finance, travel, licensing, business services, and IP-linked flows. It matters because it shows where Pakistan is strongest in higher-margin, knowledge-intensive, and branded service activities.

Trade composition

What the country exports

Trade partners

Where the country trades

Commodity lens

Raw-material exposure

Trade openness27.6%

Trade in goods and services equaled 27.6% of GDP in 2024. This is a quick read on how externally exposed the economy is.

Services share of exports21.0%

Services represented 21.0% of total exports in the latest reading, which helps show whether the export mix leans more toward intangibles or merchandise.

Manufactures share67.9%

Manufactures accounted for 67.9% of merchandise exports in 2024.

Fuel share1.7%

Fuel exports accounted for 1.7% of merchandise exports in 2024, useful for reading commodity exposure.

Food share24.4%

Food exports accounted for 24.4% of merchandise exports in 2024, adding context on agricultural exposure.

What to watch

Reading framework

01

IMF and external funding

Pakistan should first be read through imf and external funding. When this regime shifts, local multiples and sector leadership usually shift with it.

02

inflation and rates

The cleanest read usually comes from reserve and rupee stability, inflation and rates, and whether reform momentum is strong enough to support domestic confidence. That makes inflation and rates one of the most important signals for revising the country narrative.

03

rupee stability

The final layer is rupee stability, because it determines whether the macro backdrop turns into sustainable earnings support for the KSE-100.

Other countries

Continue across Asia

Each card opens the same country template with its own map, switchable macro variables, and benchmark view. This is the first linked network of country pages across the region.