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Iraq — Market Overview

🇮🇶 Iraq

Iraq is best read through crude revenues and public-sector transmission because fiscal spending, infrastructure activity, and the confidence backdrop still depend heavily on the oil cycle and on domestic stability. The cleanest read usually comes from oil receipts, government spending throughput, and whether banks and telecom-linked listed names can grow through a still-fragile operating backdrop.

Regional map

Key facts

Iraq at a glance

Capital

Baghdad

Currency

Iraqi Dinar (IQD)

Primary exchange

Iraq Stock Exchange

Central bank

Central Bank of Iraq

Region

Middle East

Time zone

Asia/Baghdad

Country dashboard

Why this market matters

This first pass is built as a reusable country page instead of a static essay. The page now combines a stylized country map, a switchable line-chart explorer, and linked peer countries so users can move from Iraq into the rest of the region without losing the macro frame.

Macro explorer

Switch variables, keep the country context

GDP, inflation, labor, policy, and industrial activity are shown on a quarterly path from 2000 onward, while debt and the local equity benchmark come in when usable history exists. This keeps the page focused on fiscal room and macro regime while the broader official country pipeline keeps expanding.

Real GDP growth

Iraq starter GDP-growth path anchored to sourced country profile readings; full official historical wiring is still pending.

0.0%5.0%10.0%15.0%201020112012201320142015201620172018201920202021202220232024
Click a year to zoom from that point.

Available variables

Real GDP growth

2.7%
1Y trend-3.2%
Avg growth-2.4%

What This Signals

GDP growth is published quarterly and annualized, so each point captures how fast real output was expanding or contracting versus the prior quarter at an annual rate. It matters because it is the broadest scorecard of domestic economic momentum and sets the backdrop for revenues, employment, and policy expectations. Versus a year ago, the series is lower by 3.2%, which points to a softer or less supportive backdrop on this measure. Across the displayed window, the broader trend is still downward.

Trade and external position

Exports, services, and external balance

Instead of a generic macro-card wall, this section focuses on how the country earns demand from abroad, where its trade edge sits, and how the external balance is evolving.

Total trade IraqIQD 197.7B
Goods
Services
Goods
Services
ExportIQD 104.9B
IQD 92.8BImport
External Balance2024
Exports +IQD 104.9B
Imports -IQD 92.8B
Balance+IQD 12.0B
IQD 104.9B
Total exports

The full export figure, combining goods and services in one line. It is the cleanest way to read how much external demand Iraq is capturing across both physical products and higher-value intangible flows.

IQD 101.0B
Goods exports

This is the merchandise side of exports: industrial supplies, capital goods, autos, food, and other physical products. It matters because it reflects the health of manufacturing, energy, aerospace, and the broader global industrial cycle.

IQD 10.2B
Services exports

This is the intangible side: finance, travel, licensing, business services, and IP-linked flows. It matters because it shows where Iraq is strongest in higher-margin, knowledge-intensive, and branded service activities.

Trade composition

What the country exports

Trade partners

Where the country trades

Commodity lens

Raw-material exposure

Trade openness70.7%

Trade in goods and services equaled 70.7% of GDP in 2024. This is a quick read on how externally exposed the economy is.

Services share of exports9.7%

Services represented 9.7% of total exports in the latest reading, which helps show whether the export mix leans more toward intangibles or merchandise.

Manufactures share0.0%

Manufactures accounted for 0.0% of merchandise exports in 2016.

Fuel share100.0%

Fuel exports accounted for 100.0% of merchandise exports in 2016, useful for reading commodity exposure.

Food share0.0%

Food exports accounted for 0.0% of merchandise exports in 2016, adding context on agricultural exposure.

What to watch

Reading framework

01

oil revenues

Iraq should first be read through oil revenues. When this regime shifts, local multiples and sector leadership usually shift with it.

02

public spending

The cleanest read usually comes from oil receipts, government spending throughput, and whether banks and telecom-linked listed names can grow through a still-fragile operating backdrop. That makes public spending one of the most important signals for revising the country narrative.

03

domestic stability

The final layer is domestic stability, because it determines whether the macro backdrop turns into sustainable earnings support for the ISX60.

Other countries

Continue across Middle East

Each card opens the same country template with its own map, switchable macro variables, and benchmark view. This is the first linked network of country pages across the region.