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Cuba does not operate like a conventional listed market, so the country page is best read as a macro dashboard centered on tourism flows, import capacity, inflation, and the government's external financing constraints. The cleanest read usually comes from tourism and services recovery, foreign-exchange availability, and whether domestic shortages and inflation are easing enough to stabilize the consumer backdrop.
Regional map
Start here
You do not need a finance background. Start with the essentials, then go deeper only where useful.
Use the key figures to see the country’s size, currency and current economic backdrop.
Pick one variable at a time and see how it has changed over time.
The final cards explain the few forces that can move companies and the local market.
Key facts
Capital
Currency
Primary exchange
Central bank
Region
Time zone
Country dashboard
A state-directed economy with very limited public-market depth, where tourism, remittances, and external financing conditions drive the macro picture.
Macro explorer
Click an indicator to open a focused read instead of scanning every card at once.
Cuba starter GDP-growth path anchored to sourced country profile readings; full official historical wiring is still pending.
Available variables
Trade and external position
The latest available data show exports of $8.8B and imports of $8.1B, leaving an external balance of +$700.0M. Services account for 0.0% of total exports.
This is the broadest external-demand read for Cuba, because it combines merchandise shipments with cross-border services such as travel, transport, finance, and business services.
This is the merchandise side of the export machine for Cuba, useful for judging industrial, energy, and manufacturing exposure in the trade mix.
Trade partners
Commodity lens
Trade in goods and services equaled 124.9% of GDP in 2024. This is a quick read on how externally exposed the economy is.
Manufactures accounted for 7.8% of merchandise exports in 2022.
Fuel exports accounted for 5.7% of merchandise exports in 2021, useful for reading commodity exposure.
Food exports accounted for 30.7% of merchandise exports in 2022, adding context on agricultural exposure.
Source: World Bank API: totalExports,
What to watch
Cuba should first be read through tourism receipts. When this regime shifts, local how highly shares are valued and sector leadership usually shift with it.
The cleanest read usually comes from tourism and services recovery, foreign-exchange availability, and whether domestic shortages and inflation are easing enough to stabilize the consumer backdrop. That makes foreign-exchange availability one of the most important signals for revising the country narrative.
The final layer is domestic inflation pressure, because it determines whether the macro backdrop turns into sustainable profits support for the Domestic state-enterprise proxy.
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Each card opens the same country template with its own map, switchable macro variables, and benchmark view. This is the first linked network of country pages across the region.
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Real GDP growth
What This Signals
GDP growth is published quarterly and annualized, so each point captures how fast real output was expanding or contracting versus the prior quarter at an annual rate. It matters because it is the broadest scorecard of domestic economic momentum and sets the backdrop for revenues, employment, and policy expectations. Versus a year ago, the series is higher by 9.1%, which points to an improving or firmer backdrop on this measure. Across the displayed window, the broader trend is still downward.