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Nigeria — Market Overview

Africa>Nigeria

🇳🇬 Nigeria

Nigeria is best understood through oil receipts, FX policy, and domestic liquidity, because inflation and exchange-rate adjustment can reshape equity leadership very quickly. The cleanest read usually comes from oil production and fiscal inflows, naira and FX reform credibility, and whether banks and consumers can hold up through high inflation.

Mappa regionale

Dati chiave

Nigeria in sintesi

Capital

Abuja

Currency

Nigerian Naira (N)

Primary exchange

Nigerian Exchange

Central bank

Central Bank of Nigeria

Region

Africa

Time zone

Africa/Lagos

Country dashboard

Perché questo mercato conta

This first pass is built as a reusable country page instead of a static essay. The page now combines a stylized country map, a switchable line-chart explorer, and linked peer countries so users can move from Nigeria into the rest of the region without losing the macro frame.

Esploratore macro

Cambia variabile, mantieni il contesto del paese

GDP, inflation, labor, policy, and industrial activity are shown on a quarterly path from 2000 onward, while debt and the local equity benchmark come in when usable history exists. This keeps the page focused on fiscal room and macro regime while the broader official country pipeline keeps expanding.

Real GDP growth

Nigeria starter GDP-growth path anchored to sourced country profile readings; full official historical wiring is still pending.

2.5%3.0%3.5%4.0%201020112012201320142015201620172018201920202021202220232024
Clicca un anno per ingrandire da quel punto.

Variabili disponibili

Real GDP growth

2.9%
Trend 1A-1.0%
Crescita media+0.0%

Cosa segnala

GDP growth is published quarterly and annualized, so each point captures how fast real output was expanding or contracting versus the prior quarter at an annual rate. It matters because it is the broadest scorecard of domestic economic momentum and sets the backdrop for revenues, employment, and policy expectations. Versus a year ago, the series is lower by 1.0%, which points to a softer or less supportive backdrop on this measure. Across the displayed window, the broader trend is still upward.

Scambi e posizione esterna

Esportazioni, servizi e bilancia con l'estero

Invece di un generico muro di schede macro, questa sezione si concentra su come il paese attira domanda dall'estero, dove sta il suo vantaggio commerciale e come evolve la bilancia con l'estero.

Interscambio totale NigeriaN1,1 Mld
Beni
Servizi
Beni
Servizi
EsportazioniN387,8 Mln
N710,2 MlnImportazioni
Bilancia con l'estero2024
Esportazioni +N387,8 Mln
Importazioni -N710,2 Mln
Saldo-N322,4 Mln
N387,8 Mln
Total exports

The full export figure, combining goods and services in one line. It is the cleanest way to read how much external demand Nigeria is capturing across both physical products and higher-value intangible flows.

N53,3 Mld
Goods exports

This is the merchandise side of exports: industrial supplies, capital goods, autos, food, and other physical products. It matters because it reflects the health of manufacturing, energy, aerospace, and the broader global industrial cycle.

N4,6 Mld
Services exports

This is the intangible side: finance, travel, licensing, business services, and IP-linked flows. It matters because it shows where Nigeria is strongest in higher-margin, knowledge-intensive, and branded service activities.

Composizione degli scambi

Cosa esporta il paese

Partner commerciali

Dove commercia il paese

Lente sulle commodity

Esposizione alle materie prime

Trade openness26.2%

Trade in goods and services equaled 26.2% of GDP in 1960. This is a quick read on how externally exposed the economy is.

Services share of exports1177.2%

Services represented 1177.2% of total exports in the latest reading, which helps show whether the export mix leans more toward intangibles or merchandise.

Manufactures share3.5%

Manufactures accounted for 3.5% of merchandise exports in 2024.

Fuel share88.6%

Fuel exports accounted for 88.6% of merchandise exports in 2024, useful for reading commodity exposure.

Food share6.0%

Food exports accounted for 6.0% of merchandise exports in 2024, adding context on agricultural exposure.

Cosa osservare

Chiave di lettura

01

oil receipts

Nigeria should first be read through oil receipts. When this regime shifts, local multiples and sector leadership usually shift with it.

02

FX reform credibility

The cleanest read usually comes from oil production and fiscal inflows, naira and FX reform credibility, and whether banks and consumers can hold up through high inflation. That makes fx reform credibility one of the most important signals for revising the country narrative.

03

bank and consumer resilience

The final layer is bank and consumer resilience, because it determines whether the macro backdrop turns into sustainable earnings support for the NGX All-Share Index.

Altri paesi

Continua attraverso Africa

Ogni scheda apre lo stesso modello di paese con la propria mappa, variabili macro selezionabili e vista benchmark. È la prima rete collegata di pagine paese nella regione.