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Venezuela — Market Overview

Americas>Venezuela

🇻🇪 Venezuela

Venezuela is best understood through the oil sector, monetary instability, and the state's role in the economy, because those three forces still shape domestic demand, currency behavior, and the investable universe far more than standard cycle indicators. The cleanest read usually comes from oil production and export capacity, inflation and FX pressure, and whether domestic liquidity keeps pushing investors toward listed assets as a hedge.

Mapa regional

Datos clave

Venezuela de un vistazo

Capital

Caracas

Currency

Venezuelan Bolivar (Bs.)

Primary exchange

Caracas Stock Exchange

Central bank

Venezuela Central Bank

Region

Americas

Time zone

America/Caracas

Country dashboard

Por qué importa este mercado

This first pass is built as a reusable country page instead of a static essay. The page now combines a stylized country map, a switchable line-chart explorer, and linked peer countries so users can move from Venezuela into the rest of the region without losing the macro frame.

Explorador macro

Cambia de variable sin perder el contexto del país

GDP, inflation, labor, policy, and industrial activity are shown on a quarterly path from 2000 onward, while debt and the local equity benchmark come in when usable history exists. This keeps the page focused on fiscal room and macro regime while the broader official country pipeline keeps expanding.

Real GDP growth

Venezuela starter GDP-growth path anchored to sourced country profile readings; full official historical wiring is still pending.

-20.0%-10.0%0.0%10.0%201020112012201320142015201620172018201920202021202220232024
Haz clic en un año para ampliar desde ese punto.

Variables disponibles

Real GDP growth

4.2%
Tendencia 1A+30.9%
Crecimiento medio-21.8%

Qué señala esto

GDP growth is published quarterly and annualized, so each point captures how fast real output was expanding or contracting versus the prior quarter at an annual rate. It matters because it is the broadest scorecard of domestic economic momentum and sets the backdrop for revenues, employment, and policy expectations. Versus a year ago, the series is higher by 30.9%, which points to an improving or firmer backdrop on this measure. Across the displayed window, the broader trend is still upward.

Comercio y posición externa

Exportaciones, servicios y balanza externa

En lugar de un muro genérico de tarjetas macro, esta sección se centra en cómo el país capta demanda del exterior, dónde está su ventaja comercial y cómo evoluciona la balanza externa.

Comercio total Venezuela$31,3 mil M
Bienes
Servicios
Bienes
Servicios
Exportación$20,2 mil M
$11,1 mil MImportación
Balanza externa2024
Exportaciones +$20,2 mil M
Importaciones -$11,1 mil M
Saldo+$9150,0 M
$20,2 mil M
Total exports

The full export figure, combining goods and services in one line. It is the cleanest way to read how much external demand Venezuela is capturing across both physical products and higher-value intangible flows.

$14,3 mil M
Goods exports

This is the merchandise side of exports: industrial supplies, capital goods, autos, food, and other physical products. It matters because it reflects the health of manufacturing, energy, aerospace, and the broader global industrial cycle.

$1280,0 M
Services exports

This is the intangible side: finance, travel, licensing, business services, and IP-linked flows. It matters because it shows where Venezuela is strongest in higher-margin, knowledge-intensive, and branded service activities.

Composición del comercio

Qué exporta el país

Socios comerciales

Dónde comercia el país

Enfoque en materias primas

Exposición a materias primas

Trade openness26.1%

Trade in goods and services equaled 26.1% of GDP in 2024. This is a quick read on how externally exposed the economy is.

Services share of exports6.4%

Services represented 6.4% of total exports in the latest reading, which helps show whether the export mix leans more toward intangibles or merchandise.

Manufactures share1.8%

Manufactures accounted for 1.8% of merchandise exports in 2013.

Fuel share97.7%

Fuel exports accounted for 97.7% of merchandise exports in 2013, useful for reading commodity exposure.

Food share0.0%

Food exports accounted for 0.0% of merchandise exports in 2013, adding context on agricultural exposure.

Qué vigilar

Marco de lectura

01

oil production

Venezuela should first be read through oil production. When this regime shifts, local multiples and sector leadership usually shift with it.

02

inflation and FX pressure

The cleanest read usually comes from oil production and export capacity, inflation and FX pressure, and whether domestic liquidity keeps pushing investors toward listed assets as a hedge. That makes inflation and fx pressure one of the most important signals for revising the country narrative.

03

domestic liquidity

The final layer is domestic liquidity, because it determines whether the macro backdrop turns into sustainable earnings support for the IBC.

Otros países

Continúa por Americas

Cada tarjeta abre la misma plantilla de país con su propio mapa, variables macro intercambiables y vista de referencia. Es la primera red enlazada de páginas de país de la región.