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Argentina — Market Overview

Americas>Argentina

🇦🇷 Argentina

Argentina is not a normal cycle market: investors read it first through stabilization policy, currency management, and the credibility of the macro reset before they even get to bottom-up earnings. The market is best understood through inflation stabilization, reserve dynamics, and whether reform momentum is strong enough to keep capital controls, financing conditions, and local risk premia moving in the right direction.

Mapa regional

Datos clave

Argentina de un vistazo

Capital

Buenos Aires

Currency

Argentine Peso ($)

Primary exchange

BYMA

Central bank

Argentina Central Bank

Region

Americas

Time zone

America/Argentina/Buenos_Aires

Fuente: INDEC,

Country dashboard

Por qué importa este mercado

This version combines a stylized country map with a switchable macro explorer built from official published history, using OECD primary datasets where available and World Bank annual series where coverage is otherwise incomplete.

Explorador macro

Cambia de variable sin perder el contexto del país

These country charts now use official OECD quarterly and monthly history where the feed is actually published, with government debt added from the World Bank when a stable public series exists. Variables without dependable republishable coverage are left out instead of being interpolated, so each page shows fewer lines only when the source coverage is genuinely thinner.

Real GDP growth

Quarterly real GDP growth from OECD Quarterly National Accounts.

-20.0%-10.0%0.0%10.0%20.0%2010201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022202320242025
Haz clic en un año para ampliar desde ese punto.

Variables disponibles

Real GDP growth

0.6%
Tendencia 1A-61.2%
Crecimiento medio-41.5%

Qué señala esto

GDP growth is published quarterly and annualized, so each point captures how fast real output was expanding or contracting versus the prior quarter at an annual rate. It matters because it is the broadest scorecard of domestic economic momentum and sets the backdrop for revenues, employment, and policy expectations. Versus a year ago, the series is lower by 61.2%, which points to a softer or less supportive backdrop on this measure. Across the displayed window, the broader trend is still downward.

Comercio y posición externa

Exportaciones, servicios y balanza externa

En lugar de un muro genérico de tarjetas macro, esta sección se centra en cómo el país capta demanda del exterior, dónde está su ventaja comercial y cómo evoluciona la balanza externa.

Comercio total Argentina$180,2 mil M
Bienes
Servicios
Bienes
Servicios
Exportación$96,8 mil M
$83,4 mil MImportación
Balanza externa2024
Exportaciones +$96,8 mil M
Importaciones -$83,4 mil M
Saldo+$13,4 mil M
$96,8 mil M
Total exports

The full export figure, combining goods and services in one line. It is the cleanest way to read how much external demand Argentina is capturing across both physical products and higher-value intangible flows.

$79,7 mil M
Goods exports

This is the merchandise side of exports: industrial supplies, capital goods, autos, food, and other physical products. It matters because it reflects the health of manufacturing, energy, aerospace, and the broader global industrial cycle.

$17,1 mil M
Services exports

This is the intangible side: finance, travel, licensing, business services, and IP-linked flows. It matters because it shows where Argentina is strongest in higher-margin, knowledge-intensive, and branded service activities.

Composición del comercio

Qué exporta el país

Socios comerciales

Dónde comercia el país

Enfoque en materias primas

Exposición a materias primas

Goods share of exports82.3%

Goods made up 82.3% of total exports in 2024, leaving services at 17.7%.

Goods share of imports72.9%

Goods made up 72.9% of total imports in 2024, leaving services at 27.1%.

Largest export goods bucketAgricultural products 49.6%

This was the biggest WTO merchandise export group for Argentina in 2024.

Largest import goods bucketManufactures 79.6%

This was the biggest WTO merchandise import group for Argentina in 2024.

Merchandise balance$18.9B

Goods exports minus goods imports in 2024. A surplus here shows whether merchandise trade supports or drags on the overall external balance.

Qué vigilar

Marco de lectura

01

inflation stabilization

Argentina should first be read through inflation stabilization. When this regime shifts, local multiples and sector leadership usually shift with it.

02

currency regime

The market is best understood through inflation stabilization, reserve dynamics, and whether reform momentum is strong enough to keep capital controls, financing conditions, and local risk premia moving in the right direction. That makes currency regime one of the most important signals for revising the country narrative.

03

reform credibility

The final layer is reform credibility, because it determines whether the macro backdrop turns into sustainable earnings support for the S&P Merval.

Otros países

Continúa por Americas

Cada tarjeta abre la misma plantilla de país con su propio mapa, variables macro intercambiables y vista de referencia. Es la primera red enlazada de páginas de país de la región.