Colombia — Market Overview
🇨🇴 Colombia
Colombia trades as a market where commodity exposure, bank earnings, and domestic policy credibility interact directly, so shifts in oil, rates, and the reform backdrop can move valuations quickly. The cleanest read usually comes from oil and external balances, local rate policy, and whether banks and domestic consumers can stay resilient through political noise.
Mapa regional
Datos clave
Colombia de un vistazo
Capital
Currency
Primary exchange
Central bank
Region
Time zone
Fuente: DANE Colombia,
Country dashboard
Por qué importa este mercado
This version combines a stylized country map with a switchable macro explorer built from official published history, using OECD primary datasets where available and World Bank annual series where coverage is otherwise incomplete.
Explorador macro
Cambia de variable sin perder el contexto del país
These country charts now use official OECD quarterly and monthly history where the feed is actually published, with government debt added from the World Bank when a stable public series exists. Variables without dependable republishable coverage are left out instead of being interpolated, so each page shows fewer lines only when the source coverage is genuinely thinner.
GDP
Nominal GDP shown as bars.
Variables disponibles
Comercio y posición externa
Exportaciones, servicios y balanza externa
En lugar de un muro genérico de tarjetas macro, esta sección se centra en cómo el país capta demanda del exterior, dónde está su ventaja comercial y cómo evoluciona la balanza externa.
The full export figure, combining goods and services in one line. It is the cleanest way to read how much external demand Colombia is capturing across both physical products and higher-value intangible flows.
This is the merchandise side of exports: industrial supplies, capital goods, autos, food, and other physical products. It matters because it reflects the health of manufacturing, energy, aerospace, and the broader global industrial cycle.
This is the intangible side: finance, travel, licensing, business services, and IP-linked flows. It matters because it shows where Colombia is strongest in higher-margin, knowledge-intensive, and branded service activities.
Socios comerciales
Dónde comercia el país
Enfoque en materias primas
Exposición a materias primas
Trade in goods and services equaled 37.0% of GDP in 2024. This is a quick read on how externally exposed the economy is.
Services represented 26.8% of total exports in the latest reading, which helps show whether the export mix leans more toward intangibles or merchandise.
Manufactures accounted for 21.4% of merchandise exports in 2024.
Fuel exports accounted for 45.3% of merchandise exports in 2024, useful for reading commodity exposure.
Food exports accounted for 18.1% of merchandise exports in 2024, adding context on agricultural exposure.
Fuente: World Bank API: totalExports,
Qué vigilar
Marco de lectura
oil and exports
Colombia should first be read through oil and exports. When this regime shifts, local multiples and sector leadership usually shift with it.
rate policy
The cleanest read usually comes from oil and external balances, local rate policy, and whether banks and domestic consumers can stay resilient through political noise. That makes rate policy one of the most important signals for revising the country narrative.
bank and consumer resilience
The final layer is bank and consumer resilience, because it determines whether the macro backdrop turns into sustainable earnings support for the COLCAP.
Otros países
Continúa por Americas
Cada tarjeta abre la misma plantilla de país con su propio mapa, variables macro intercambiables y vista de referencia. Es la primera red enlazada de páginas de país de la región.
Americas
🇦🇷 Argentina
A high-volatility market where inflation, FX regimes, and policy credibility dominate every other valuation input.
Americas
🇧🇷 Brazil
A large cyclical market driven by commodities, domestic rates, fiscal credibility, and the direction of local risk appetite.
Americas
🇨🇦 Canada
A resource-heavy developed market where banks, energy, mining, and housing sensitivity shape the equity narrative.
Americas
🇨🇱 Chile
A small open market where copper, domestic rates, and pension-system liquidity shape valuation cycles.
Americas
🇲🇽 Mexico
A near-shoring beneficiary whose equity story runs through manufacturing integration, domestic rates, and peso credibility.
Americas
🇺🇸 United States
The deepest public market in the world, with unmatched liquidity and disclosure density.
GDP
Qué señala esto
This view isolates nominal GDP, which is useful for seeing the economy's absolute scale instead of a growth rate or ratio.