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Peru — Market Overview

🇵🇪 Peru

Peru's market is often read through mining first and domestic policy second, which means copper, political continuity, and the direction of local confidence all matter more than simple headline growth. The cleanest read usually comes from metals pricing, political stability, and whether domestic funding conditions are supportive enough for banks and local cyclicals to hold up.

Mapa regional

Datos clave

Peru de un vistazo

Capital

Lima

Currency

Peruvian Sol (S/)

Primary exchange

BVL

Central bank

Peru Central Bank

Region

Americas

Time zone

America/Lima

Fuente: INEI Peru,

Country dashboard

Por qué importa este mercado

This version combines a stylized country map with a switchable macro explorer built from official published history, using OECD primary datasets where available and World Bank annual series where coverage is otherwise incomplete.

Explorador macro

Cambia de variable sin perder el contexto del país

GDP, inflation, labor, policy, and industrial activity are shown on a quarterly path from 2000 onward, while debt and the local equity benchmark come in when usable history exists. This keeps the page focused on fiscal room and macro regime while the broader official country pipeline keeps expanding.

GDP

Nominal GDP shown as bars.

PEN 400 mil MPEN 600 mil MPEN 800 mil MPEN 1 B201020112012201320142015201620172018201920202021
Haz clic en un año para ampliar desde ese punto.

Variables disponibles

GDP

PEN 878,3 mil M
Tendencia 1A+24.8%
Crecimiento medio+7.3%

Qué señala esto

This view isolates nominal GDP, which is useful for seeing the economy's absolute scale instead of a growth rate or ratio.

Comercio y posición externa

Exportaciones, servicios y balanza externa

En lugar de un muro genérico de tarjetas macro, esta sección se centra en cómo el país capta demanda del exterior, dónde está su ventaja comercial y cómo evoluciona la balanza externa.

Comercio total PeruS/148,9 mil M
Bienes
Servicios
Bienes
Servicios
ExportaciónS/82,5 mil M
S/66,3 mil MImportación
Balanza externa2024
Exportaciones +S/82,5 mil M
Importaciones -S/66,3 mil M
Saldo+S/16,2 mil M
S/82,5 mil M
Total exports

The full export figure, combining goods and services in one line. It is the cleanest way to read how much external demand Peru is capturing across both physical products and higher-value intangible flows.

S/73,0 mil M
Goods exports

This is the merchandise side of exports: industrial supplies, capital goods, autos, food, and other physical products. It matters because it reflects the health of manufacturing, energy, aerospace, and the broader global industrial cycle.

S/7150,0 M
Services exports

This is the intangible side: finance, travel, licensing, business services, and IP-linked flows. It matters because it shows where Peru is strongest in higher-margin, knowledge-intensive, and branded service activities.

Composición del comercio

Qué exporta el país

Socios comerciales

Dónde comercia el país

Enfoque en materias primas

Exposición a materias primas

Trade openness51.5%

Trade in goods and services equaled 51.5% of GDP in 2024. This is a quick read on how externally exposed the economy is.

Services share of exports8.7%

Services represented 8.7% of total exports in the latest reading, which helps show whether the export mix leans more toward intangibles or merchandise.

Manufactures share7.4%

Manufactures accounted for 7.4% of merchandise exports in 2024.

Fuel share5.7%

Fuel exports accounted for 5.7% of merchandise exports in 2024, useful for reading commodity exposure.

Food share21.2%

Food exports accounted for 21.2% of merchandise exports in 2024, adding context on agricultural exposure.

Qué vigilar

Marco de lectura

01

copper and metals

Peru should first be read through copper and metals. When this regime shifts, local multiples and sector leadership usually shift with it.

02

political stability

The cleanest read usually comes from metals pricing, political stability, and whether domestic funding conditions are supportive enough for banks and local cyclicals to hold up. That makes political stability one of the most important signals for revising the country narrative.

03

domestic funding conditions

The final layer is domestic funding conditions, because it determines whether the macro backdrop turns into sustainable earnings support for the S&P/BVL Peru General.

Otros países

Continúa por Americas

Cada tarjeta abre la misma plantilla de país con su propio mapa, variables macro intercambiables y vista de referencia. Es la primera red enlazada de páginas de país de la región.