Money in a checking account does not just sit there. If you bank in the United States, your account may be at Wells Fargo, which held about $1.5 trillion of customer deposits at September 30, 2026. It lends that money to households and companies or buys bonds with it, and keeps the difference between what it earns and what it pays depositors. It also charges fees for managing wealth, issuing cards and helping companies raise money.
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