Few people have ever bought anything from Thermo Fisher, yet most of us have relied on it. When a doctor sends your blood to a laboratory, the machine that analyzes it may well carry one of the company's names, such as Thermo Scientific or Invitrogen. So may the small tubes and chemicals that the machine uses up.
A new medicine reaches the pharmacy only after years of testing on patients. Thermo Fisher often helps run those trials; sometimes it even makes the drug for the company that sells it.
In recent years, Thermo Fisher has also bought other businesses, and it has borrowed heavily to pay for them. A company that borrows to grow is making a wager: that what it buys will earn more than the money costs. Has the buying made Thermo Fisher a better business, or only a bigger one?