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Colombia — Market Overview

Americas>Colombia

🇨🇴 Colombia

Colombia trades as a market where commodity exposure, bank earnings, and domestic policy credibility interact directly, so shifts in oil, rates, and the reform backdrop can move valuations quickly. The cleanest read usually comes from oil and external balances, local rate policy, and whether banks and domestic consumers can stay resilient through political noise.

Mapa regional

Factos-chave

Colombia num relance

Capital

Bogota

Currency

Colombian Peso ($)

Primary exchange

BVC

Central bank

Colombia Central Bank

Region

Americas

Time zone

America/Bogota

Fonte: DANE Colombia,

Country dashboard

Porque este mercado importa

This version combines a stylized country map with a switchable macro explorer built from official published history, using OECD primary datasets where available and World Bank annual series where coverage is otherwise incomplete.

Explorador macro

Troca de variável sem perder o contexto do país

These country charts now use official OECD quarterly and monthly history where the feed is actually published, with government debt added from the World Bank when a stable public series exists. Variables without dependable republishable coverage are left out instead of being interpolated, so each page shows fewer lines only when the source coverage is genuinely thinner.

GDP

Nominal GDP shown as bars.

COP 500 BiCOP 1000 BiCOP 1500 BiCOP 2000 Bi201020112012201320142015201620172018201920202021202220232024
Clica num ano para ampliar a partir desse ponto.

Variáveis disponíveis

GDP

COP 1706,4 Bi
Tendência 1A+7.7%
Crescimento médio+8.7%

O que isto sinaliza

This view isolates nominal GDP, which is useful for seeing the economy's absolute scale instead of a growth rate or ratio.

Comércio e posição externa

Exportações, serviços e balança externa

Em vez de um muro genérico de cartões macro, esta secção foca-se em como o país capta procura do exterior, onde está a sua vantagem comercial e como evolui a balança externa.

Comércio total Colombia$155,1 mM
Bens
Serviços
Bens
Serviços
Exportação$67,4 mM
$87,6 mMImportação
Balança externa2024
Exportações +$67,4 mM
Importações -$87,6 mM
Saldo-$20,2 mM
$67,4 mM
Total exports

The full export figure, combining goods and services in one line. It is the cleanest way to read how much external demand Colombia is capturing across both physical products and higher-value intangible flows.

$49,6 mM
Goods exports

This is the merchandise side of exports: industrial supplies, capital goods, autos, food, and other physical products. It matters because it reflects the health of manufacturing, energy, aerospace, and the broader global industrial cycle.

$18,0 mM
Services exports

This is the intangible side: finance, travel, licensing, business services, and IP-linked flows. It matters because it shows where Colombia is strongest in higher-margin, knowledge-intensive, and branded service activities.

Composição do comércio

O que o país exporta

Parceiros comerciais

Com quem o país comercia

Lente das commodities

Exposição a matérias-primas

Trade openness37.0%

Trade in goods and services equaled 37.0% of GDP in 2024. This is a quick read on how externally exposed the economy is.

Services share of exports26.8%

Services represented 26.8% of total exports in the latest reading, which helps show whether the export mix leans more toward intangibles or merchandise.

Manufactures share21.4%

Manufactures accounted for 21.4% of merchandise exports in 2024.

Fuel share45.3%

Fuel exports accounted for 45.3% of merchandise exports in 2024, useful for reading commodity exposure.

Food share18.1%

Food exports accounted for 18.1% of merchandise exports in 2024, adding context on agricultural exposure.

O que observar

Chave de leitura

01

oil and exports

Colombia should first be read through oil and exports. When this regime shifts, local multiples and sector leadership usually shift with it.

02

rate policy

The cleanest read usually comes from oil and external balances, local rate policy, and whether banks and domestic consumers can stay resilient through political noise. That makes rate policy one of the most important signals for revising the country narrative.

03

bank and consumer resilience

The final layer is bank and consumer resilience, because it determines whether the macro backdrop turns into sustainable earnings support for the COLCAP.

Outros países

Continua por Americas

Cada cartão abre o mesmo modelo de país com o seu próprio mapa, variáveis macro alternáveis e vista de referência. É a primeira rede ligada de páginas de país da região.