Vai al contenuto

Cuba — Market Overview

🇨🇺 Cuba

Cuba does not operate like a conventional listed market, so the country page is best read as a macro dashboard centered on tourism flows, import capacity, inflation, and the government's external financing constraints. The cleanest read usually comes from tourism and services recovery, foreign-exchange availability, and whether domestic shortages and inflation are easing enough to stabilize the consumer backdrop.

Mappa regionale

Dati chiave

Cuba in sintesi

Capital

Havana

Currency

Cuban Peso (CUP)

Primary exchange

State-administered market

Central bank

Cuba Central Bank

Region

Americas

Time zone

America/Havana

Country dashboard

Perché questo mercato conta

This first pass is built as a reusable country page instead of a static essay. The page now combines a stylized country map, a switchable line-chart explorer, and linked peer countries so users can move from Cuba into the rest of the region without losing the macro frame.

Esploratore macro

Cambia variabile, mantieni il contesto del paese

GDP, inflation, labor, policy, and industrial activity are shown on a quarterly path from 2000 onward, while debt and the local equity benchmark come in when usable history exists. This keeps the page focused on fiscal room and macro regime while the broader official country pipeline keeps expanding.

Real GDP growth

Cuba starter GDP-growth path anchored to sourced country profile readings; full official historical wiring is still pending.

-5.0%0.0%5.0%10.0%201020112012201320142015201620172018201920202021202220232024
Clicca un anno per ingrandire da quel punto.

Variabili disponibili

Real GDP growth

2.0%
Trend 1A+9.1%
Crescita media-6.2%

Cosa segnala

GDP growth is published quarterly and annualized, so each point captures how fast real output was expanding or contracting versus the prior quarter at an annual rate. It matters because it is the broadest scorecard of domestic economic momentum and sets the backdrop for revenues, employment, and policy expectations. Versus a year ago, the series is higher by 9.1%, which points to an improving or firmer backdrop on this measure. Across the displayed window, the broader trend is still downward.

Scambi e posizione esterna

Esportazioni, servizi e bilancia con l'estero

Invece di un generico muro di schede macro, questa sezione si concentra su come il paese attira domanda dall'estero, dove sta il suo vantaggio commerciale e come evolve la bilancia con l'estero.

Interscambio totale CubaCUP 16,8 Mld
Beni
Servizi
Beni
Servizi
EsportazioniCUP 8,8 Mld
CUP 8,1 MldImportazioni
Bilancia con l'estero2020
Esportazioni +CUP 8,8 Mld
Importazioni -CUP 8,1 Mld
Saldo+CUP 700,0 Mln
CUP 8,8 Mld
Total exports

The full export figure, combining goods and services in one line. It is the cleanest way to read how much external demand Cuba is capturing across both physical products and higher-value intangible flows.

CUP 1,6 Mld
Goods exports

This is the merchandise side of exports: industrial supplies, capital goods, autos, food, and other physical products. It matters because it reflects the health of manufacturing, energy, aerospace, and the broader global industrial cycle.

CUP 0,0
Services exports

This is the intangible side: finance, travel, licensing, business services, and IP-linked flows. It matters because it shows where Cuba is strongest in higher-margin, knowledge-intensive, and branded service activities.

Composizione degli scambi

Cosa esporta il paese

Partner commerciali

Dove commercia il paese

Lente sulle commodity

Esposizione alle materie prime

Trade openness124.9%

Trade in goods and services equaled 124.9% of GDP in 2024. This is a quick read on how externally exposed the economy is.

Manufactures share7.8%

Manufactures accounted for 7.8% of merchandise exports in 2022.

Fuel share5.7%

Fuel exports accounted for 5.7% of merchandise exports in 2021, useful for reading commodity exposure.

Food share30.7%

Food exports accounted for 30.7% of merchandise exports in 2022, adding context on agricultural exposure.

Cosa osservare

Chiave di lettura

01

tourism receipts

Cuba should first be read through tourism receipts. When this regime shifts, local multiples and sector leadership usually shift with it.

02

foreign-exchange availability

The cleanest read usually comes from tourism and services recovery, foreign-exchange availability, and whether domestic shortages and inflation are easing enough to stabilize the consumer backdrop. That makes foreign-exchange availability one of the most important signals for revising the country narrative.

03

domestic inflation pressure

The final layer is domestic inflation pressure, because it determines whether the macro backdrop turns into sustainable earnings support for the Domestic state-enterprise proxy.

Altri paesi

Continua attraverso Americas

Ogni scheda apre lo stesso modello di paese con la propria mappa, variabili macro selezionabili e vista benchmark. È la prima rete collegata di pagine paese nella regione.