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Cuba — Market Overview

🇨🇺 Cuba

Cuba does not operate like a conventional listed market, so the country page is best read as a macro dashboard centered on tourism flows, import capacity, inflation, and the government's external financing constraints. The cleanest read usually comes from tourism and services recovery, foreign-exchange availability, and whether domestic shortages and inflation are easing enough to stabilize the consumer backdrop.

Carte régionale

Faits clés

Cuba en un coup d'œil

Capital

Havana

Currency

Cuban Peso (CUP)

Primary exchange

State-administered market

Central bank

Cuba Central Bank

Region

Americas

Time zone

America/Havana

Country dashboard

Pourquoi ce marché compte

This first pass is built as a reusable country page instead of a static essay. The page now combines a stylized country map, a switchable line-chart explorer, and linked peer countries so users can move from Cuba into the rest of the region without losing the macro frame.

Explorateur macro

Changez de variable, gardez le contexte du pays

GDP, inflation, labor, policy, and industrial activity are shown on a quarterly path from 2000 onward, while debt and the local equity benchmark come in when usable history exists. This keeps the page focused on fiscal room and macro regime while the broader official country pipeline keeps expanding.

Real GDP growth

Cuba starter GDP-growth path anchored to sourced country profile readings; full official historical wiring is still pending.

-5.0%0.0%5.0%10.0%201020112012201320142015201620172018201920202021202220232024
Cliquez sur une année pour zoomer à partir de ce point.

Variables disponibles

Real GDP growth

2.0%
Tendance 1 an+9.1%
Croissance moy.-6.2%

Ce que cela signale

GDP growth is published quarterly and annualized, so each point captures how fast real output was expanding or contracting versus the prior quarter at an annual rate. It matters because it is the broadest scorecard of domestic economic momentum and sets the backdrop for revenues, employment, and policy expectations. Versus a year ago, the series is higher by 9.1%, which points to an improving or firmer backdrop on this measure. Across the displayed window, the broader trend is still downward.

Commerce et position extérieure

Exportations, services et balance extérieure

Plutôt qu'un mur générique de cartes macro, cette section se concentre sur la manière dont le pays attire la demande étrangère, où se situe son avantage commercial et comment évolue sa balance extérieure.

Échanges totaux CubaCUP 16,8 Md
Biens
Services
Biens
Services
ExportationCUP 8,8 Md
CUP 8,1 MdImportation
Balance extérieure2020
Exportations +CUP 8,8 Md
Importations -CUP 8,1 Md
Solde+CUP 700,0 M
CUP 8,8 Md
Total exports

The full export figure, combining goods and services in one line. It is the cleanest way to read how much external demand Cuba is capturing across both physical products and higher-value intangible flows.

CUP 1,6 Md
Goods exports

This is the merchandise side of exports: industrial supplies, capital goods, autos, food, and other physical products. It matters because it reflects the health of manufacturing, energy, aerospace, and the broader global industrial cycle.

CUP 0,0
Services exports

This is the intangible side: finance, travel, licensing, business services, and IP-linked flows. It matters because it shows where Cuba is strongest in higher-margin, knowledge-intensive, and branded service activities.

Composition des échanges

Ce que le pays exporte

Partenaires commerciaux

Où le pays commerce

Prisme des matières premières

Exposition aux matières premières

Trade openness124.9%

Trade in goods and services equaled 124.9% of GDP in 2024. This is a quick read on how externally exposed the economy is.

Manufactures share7.8%

Manufactures accounted for 7.8% of merchandise exports in 2022.

Fuel share5.7%

Fuel exports accounted for 5.7% of merchandise exports in 2021, useful for reading commodity exposure.

Food share30.7%

Food exports accounted for 30.7% of merchandise exports in 2022, adding context on agricultural exposure.

Ce qu'il faut surveiller

Grille de lecture

01

tourism receipts

Cuba should first be read through tourism receipts. When this regime shifts, local multiples and sector leadership usually shift with it.

02

foreign-exchange availability

The cleanest read usually comes from tourism and services recovery, foreign-exchange availability, and whether domestic shortages and inflation are easing enough to stabilize the consumer backdrop. That makes foreign-exchange availability one of the most important signals for revising the country narrative.

03

domestic inflation pressure

The final layer is domestic inflation pressure, because it determines whether the macro backdrop turns into sustainable earnings support for the Domestic state-enterprise proxy.

Autres pays

Poursuivez à travers Americas

Chaque carte ouvre le même modèle de pays avec sa propre carte, des variables macro permutables et une vue de référence. C'est le premier réseau lié de pages pays de la région.