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Ghana — Market Overview

Africa>Ghana

🇬🇭 Ghana

Ghana is best understood through commodity receipts and macro stabilization, because inflation, debt restructuring, and cedi credibility can dominate equity performance. The cleanest read usually comes from gold, cocoa, and oil exports, inflation and cedi stability, and whether fiscal consolidation is restoring confidence.

Regionale Karte

Eckdaten

Ghana auf einen Blick

Capital

Accra

Currency

Ghanaian Cedi (GHS)

Primary exchange

Ghana Stock Exchange

Central bank

Bank of Ghana

Region

Africa

Time zone

Africa/Accra

Country dashboard

Warum dieser Markt wichtig ist

This first pass is built as a reusable country page instead of a static essay. The page now combines a stylized country map, a switchable line-chart explorer, and linked peer countries so users can move from Ghana into the rest of the region without losing the macro frame.

Makro-Explorer

Variablen wechseln, den Länderkontext behalten

GDP, inflation, labor, policy, and industrial activity are shown on a quarterly path from 2000 onward, while debt and the local equity benchmark come in when usable history exists. This keeps the page focused on fiscal room and macro regime while the broader official country pipeline keeps expanding.

Real GDP growth

Ghana starter GDP-growth path anchored to sourced country profile readings; full official historical wiring is still pending.

3.0%3.5%4.0%4.5%5.0%5.5%201020112012201320142015201620172018201920202021202220232024
Klicken Sie auf ein Jahr, um ab diesem Punkt zu zoomen.

Verfügbare Variablen

Real GDP growth

3.2%
1J-Trend-2.4%
Ø Wachstum-0.4%

Was das signalisiert

GDP growth is published quarterly and annualized, so each point captures how fast real output was expanding or contracting versus the prior quarter at an annual rate. It matters because it is the broadest scorecard of domestic economic momentum and sets the backdrop for revenues, employment, and policy expectations. Versus a year ago, the series is lower by 2.4%, which points to a softer or less supportive backdrop on this measure. Across the displayed window, the broader trend is still downward.

Handel und Außenposition

Exporte, Dienstleistungen und Außenbilanz

Statt einer generischen Wand aus Makro-Karten konzentriert sich dieser Abschnitt darauf, wie das Land Nachfrage aus dem Ausland gewinnt, wo sein Handelsvorteil liegt und wie sich die Außenbilanz entwickelt.

Gesamthandel GhanaGHS 57,4 Mrd.
Waren
Dienstleistungen
Waren
Dienstleistungen
ExportGHS 29,2 Mrd.
GHS 28,2 Mrd.Import
Außenbilanz2024
Exporte +GHS 29,2 Mrd.
Importe -GHS 28,2 Mrd.
Saldo+GHS 960,0 Mio.
GHS 29,2 Mrd.
Total exports

The full export figure, combining goods and services in one line. It is the cleanest way to read how much external demand Ghana is capturing across both physical products and higher-value intangible flows.

GHS 20,2 Mrd.
Goods exports

This is the merchandise side of exports: industrial supplies, capital goods, autos, food, and other physical products. It matters because it reflects the health of manufacturing, energy, aerospace, and the broader global industrial cycle.

GHS 9,3 Mrd.
Services exports

This is the intangible side: finance, travel, licensing, business services, and IP-linked flows. It matters because it shows where Ghana is strongest in higher-margin, knowledge-intensive, and branded service activities.

Handelszusammensetzung

Was das Land exportiert

Handelspartner

Wohin das Land handelt

Rohstoff-Perspektive

Rohstoff-Exposure

Trade openness69.8%

Trade in goods and services equaled 69.8% of GDP in 2024. This is a quick read on how externally exposed the economy is.

Services share of exports31.7%

Services represented 31.7% of total exports in the latest reading, which helps show whether the export mix leans more toward intangibles or merchandise.

Manufactures share6.0%

Manufactures accounted for 6.0% of merchandise exports in 2023.

Fuel share24.5%

Fuel exports accounted for 24.5% of merchandise exports in 2023, useful for reading commodity exposure.

Food share18.1%

Food exports accounted for 18.1% of merchandise exports in 2023, adding context on agricultural exposure.

Worauf man achten sollte

Leserahmen

01

commodity receipts

Ghana should first be read through commodity receipts. When this regime shifts, local multiples and sector leadership usually shift with it.

02

cedi stability

The cleanest read usually comes from gold, cocoa, and oil exports, inflation and cedi stability, and whether fiscal consolidation is restoring confidence. That makes cedi stability one of the most important signals for revising the country narrative.

03

fiscal consolidation

The final layer is fiscal consolidation, because it determines whether the macro backdrop turns into sustainable earnings support for the GSE Composite Index.

Weitere Länder

Weiter durch Africa

Jede Karte öffnet dieselbe Ländervorlage mit eigener Karte, umschaltbaren Makrovariablen und Benchmark-Ansicht. Dies ist das erste verknüpfte Netzwerk von Länderseiten in der Region.