NYSE — Market Overview
NYSE
Established on May 17, 1792, when 24 brokers signed the Buttonwood Agreement on Wall Street, NYSE is the oldest and largest equities exchange in the world by total market capitalization. It lists over 2,300 companies and remains the preferred venue for the largest, most capital-intensive corporations across finance, energy, consumer goods, and industrials.
Factos-chave
NYSE num relance
Síntese editorial
The world's largest stock exchange by market capitalization. NYSE is the home of established blue-chip franchises, financial institutions, and capital-intensive industries.
2024 total proceeds
NYSE says it led globally across IPOs and follow-ons in 2024
Largest U.S. IPOs
NYSE says it hosted seven of the ten largest U.S. IPOs in 2024
Fortune 500 share
Share of the publicly listed Fortune 500 as of May 12, 2025
S&P 500 share
Share of the S&P 500 as of May 12, 2025
Scale, balance sheet weight, and operating maturity
Porque este mercado importa
NYSE companies are typically evaluated through a different lens than their NASDAQ counterparts. Capital discipline, franchise durability, dividend sustainability, and cyclical resilience tend to drive valuation more than speculative optionality. That does not make NYSE companies less dynamic - it means the market rewards a different mix of qualities: underwriting discipline, stable free cash flow conversion, pricing power through the cycle, and operating leverage at scale. Financial institutions in particular make NYSE distinctive: JPMorgan Chase, Bank of America, Berkshire Hathaway, and the major insurance groups all trade here, introducing their own logic around interest rate spreads, credit quality, and regulatory capital. NYSE was acquired by Intercontinental Exchange (ICE) in 2013. While most price discovery today is electronic, NYSE retains a physical trading floor at 11 Wall Street - one of the last in the world - along with a designated market maker (DMM) system that provides liquidity in stressed conditions.
Desempenho do mercado
Referências e marcadores de regime
Pontos de referência rápidos que facilitam comparar o desempenho acionista de um país com o regime macro que o rodeia.
Largest U.S. IPOs
NYSE says it hosted seven of the ten largest U.S. IPOs in 2024
Total proceeds
NYSE says it led globally in proceeds across IPOs and follow-ons in 2024
O que observar
Chave de leitura
Cash Flow Quality
Investors place greater weight on earnings durability, capital allocation discipline, and the conversion of accounting profit into distributable cash - not just revenue growth.
Cycle Positioning
Many NYSE names are deeply tied to the broader economic cycle. Credit conditions, consumer health, commodity prices, and balance sheet flexibility all shape the investment case through expansions and contractions.
Franchise Durability
The premium often sits in scale, brand trust, and market structure advantages rather than speculative growth. The competitive moat must remain visible, defensible, and ideally widening over time.
Composição setorial
O que se negoceia aqui
A distribuição dos pesos do índice revela o caráter da bolsa — que setores dominam, quais estão sub-representados e de onde vêm realmente os retornos.
Banks, insurance, and asset managers — JPMorgan, Berkshire, Visa, and Mastercard lead the sector
Pharma, medtech, and managed care; J&J, Eli Lilly, UnitedHealth, and AbbVie are flagship names
Aerospace, defense, transport, and capital goods — GE, Caterpillar, Boeing, and RTX
Retail, autos, and leisure brands with Walmart anchoring the defensive side
Integrated oil & gas — ExxonMobil and Chevron represent a uniquely capital-intensive cohort
Defensive anchor — Coca-Cola, P&G, and Costco with durable pricing power and dividends
Materials, utilities, real estate, technology, and communication services
Índices
O que acompanhar
Nem todos os índices são iguais. Eis o que cada um mede realmente e porque a diferença importa para a forma como lês o mercado.
Dow Jones Industrial Average
DJIA30 blue-chip U.S. companies, mostly NYSE-listed. Price-weighted — meaning higher-priced stocks have disproportionate influence regardless of market cap.
Components
30
2024 return
+12.9%
The DJIA is the most recognized index globally, but its price-weighting method is a crude proxy for U.S. corporate health. A $500 stock moves the index far more than a $50 stock with a larger market cap.
NYSE Composite
NYATracks all common stocks listed on the NYSE — over 2,000 companies. The broadest, most accurate reflection of the exchange as a whole.
Components
2,000+
Weighting
Market cap
Less followed by retail investors than the DJIA, but better represents the exchange's diversified sector exposure — financials, healthcare, industrials all carry meaningful weight.
S&P 500
SPX500 large-cap U.S. companies — roughly 70% NYSE-listed. The global benchmark for U.S. equity performance and the most widely referenced index.
NYSE share
~70%
2024 return
+23.3%
The S&P 500 is not an NYSE product, but it is anchored in NYSE-listed franchises. JPMorgan, Berkshire, Eli Lilly, and Visa are among its largest NYSE components.
Caráter da bolsa
NASDAQ vs NYSE
Duas bolsas, duas filosofias — visualizadas em seis dimensões para o investidor. Clica numa etiqueta de eixo para ler o que impulsiona a diferença.
Clica numa etiqueta de eixo para ver as notas detalhadas
Bolsa eletrónica fundada em 1971. Acolhe cerca de 3.300 empresas, com forte peso em tecnologia e serviços de comunicação. Alta inovação, alta volatilidade, sensível às taxas.
Modelo híbrido de leilão em pregão fundado em 1792. Acolhe cerca de 2.200 empresas em finanças, indústria, energia e saúde. Madura, rica em dividendos, diversificada por natureza.
Vê a mesma análise do outro lado na página NASDAQ →
História
Marcos principais
Os momentos que construíram, abalaram e redesenharam NYSE — da fundação até hoje.
24 brokers sign the Buttonwood Agreement under a buttonwood tree on Wall Street — NYSE is born
First stock ticker machines installed, delivering real-time quotes to brokers across the city
Black Tuesday: the market collapses, triggering the Great Depression and wiping out billions in value
Crise / QuedaDow Jones Industrial Average finally reclaims its 1929 peak — 25 years after the crash
Black Monday: DJIA drops 22.6% in a single session — still the largest one-day percentage decline
Crise / QuedaNYSE closes for four days following the September 11 attacks — the longest shutdown since 1933
Crise / QuedaNYSE merges with electronic platform Archipelago and becomes a for-profit public company
Intercontinental Exchange (ICE) acquires NYSE Euronext for $11B, ending 220 years of independence
Physical trading floor closes temporarily during COVID-19 — the first closure since the 1918 Spanish flu
Crise / QuedaDJIA closes at 42,544, up 12.9%; NYSE leads globally in IPO proceeds with over $109B
Desliza na horizontal para ver toda a cronologia ›
Cobertura
Empresas por setor
A nossa cobertura completa das empresas cotadas na NYSE, organizada por setor. Cada cartão liga a um relatório de análise.