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Ethiopia — Market Overview

Africa>Ethiopia

🇪🇹 Ethiopia

Ethiopia is best read through reform momentum, FX availability, and agricultural and infrastructure activity, because the country still operates with limited conventional market depth. The cleanest read usually comes from reform and privatization progress, inflation and FX pressure, and whether domestic investment can keep broadening despite financing constraints.

Mapa regional

Factos-chave

Ethiopia num relance

Capital

Addis Ababa

Currency

Ethiopian Birr (Br)

Primary exchange

State-led market proxy

Central bank

National Bank of Ethiopia

Region

Africa

Time zone

Africa/Addis_Ababa

Country dashboard

Porque este mercado importa

This first pass is built as a reusable country page instead of a static essay. The page now combines a stylized country map, a switchable line-chart explorer, and linked peer countries so users can move from Ethiopia into the rest of the region without losing the macro frame.

Explorador macro

Troca de variável sem perder o contexto do país

GDP, inflation, labor, policy, and industrial activity are shown on a quarterly path from 2000 onward, while debt and the local equity benchmark come in when usable history exists. This keeps the page focused on fiscal room and macro regime while the broader official country pipeline keeps expanding.

Real GDP growth

Ethiopia starter GDP-growth path anchored to sourced country profile readings; full official historical wiring is still pending.

6.0%6.5%7.0%7.5%201020112012201320142015201620172018201920202021202220232024
Clica num ano para ampliar a partir desse ponto.

Variáveis disponíveis

Real GDP growth

7.2%
Tendência 1A+0.5%
Crescimento médio+0.3%

O que isto sinaliza

GDP growth is published quarterly and annualized, so each point captures how fast real output was expanding or contracting versus the prior quarter at an annual rate. It matters because it is the broadest scorecard of domestic economic momentum and sets the backdrop for revenues, employment, and policy expectations. Versus a year ago, the series is higher by 0.5%, which points to an improving or firmer backdrop on this measure. Across the displayed window, the broader trend is still upward.

Comércio e posição externa

Exportações, serviços e balança externa

Em vez de um muro genérico de cartões macro, esta secção foca-se em como o país capta procura do exterior, onde está a sua vantagem comercial e como evolui a balança externa.

Comércio total EthiopiaBr26,1 mM
Bens
Serviços
Bens
Serviços
ExportaçãoBr8,3 mM
Br17,8 mMImportação
Balança externa2024
Exportações +Br8,3 mM
Importações -Br17,8 mM
Saldo-Br9,5 mM
Br8,3 mM
Total exports

The full export figure, combining goods and services in one line. It is the cleanest way to read how much external demand Ethiopia is capturing across both physical products and higher-value intangible flows.

Br4,5 mM
Goods exports

This is the merchandise side of exports: industrial supplies, capital goods, autos, food, and other physical products. It matters because it reflects the health of manufacturing, energy, aerospace, and the broader global industrial cycle.

Br7,6 mM
Services exports

This is the intangible side: finance, travel, licensing, business services, and IP-linked flows. It matters because it shows where Ethiopia is strongest in higher-margin, knowledge-intensive, and branded service activities.

Composição do comércio

O que o país exporta

Parceiros comerciais

Com quem o país comercia

Lente das commodities

Exposição a matérias-primas

Trade openness17.4%

Trade in goods and services equaled 17.4% of GDP in 2024. This is a quick read on how externally exposed the economy is.

Services share of exports91.7%

Services represented 91.7% of total exports in the latest reading, which helps show whether the export mix leans more toward intangibles or merchandise.

Manufactures share9.2%

Manufactures accounted for 9.2% of merchandise exports in 2023.

Fuel share0.0%

Fuel exports accounted for 0.0% of merchandise exports in 2023, useful for reading commodity exposure.

Food share80.4%

Food exports accounted for 80.4% of merchandise exports in 2023, adding context on agricultural exposure.

O que observar

Chave de leitura

01

reform progress

Ethiopia should first be read through reform progress. When this regime shifts, local multiples and sector leadership usually shift with it.

02

FX availability

The cleanest read usually comes from reform and privatization progress, inflation and FX pressure, and whether domestic investment can keep broadening despite financing constraints. That makes fx availability one of the most important signals for revising the country narrative.

03

infrastructure and agriculture

The final layer is infrastructure and agriculture, because it determines whether the macro backdrop turns into sustainable earnings support for the Ethiopia Activity Proxy.

Outros países

Continua por Africa

Cada cartão abre o mesmo modelo de país com o seu próprio mapa, variáveis macro alternáveis e vista de referência. É a primeira rede ligada de páginas de país da região.