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United Kingdom — Market Overview

Europe>United Kingdom

🇬🇧 United Kingdom

The U.K. market often looks more global than domestic because many of its largest listed groups earn abroad, which means sterling, commodities, and global cyclicals matter almost as much as the local economy. Investors usually read the U.K. through Bank of England policy, the shape of sterling-sensitive earnings, and whether the market's value-heavy mix keeps outperforming more duration-sensitive peers.

Carte régionale

Faits clés

United Kingdom en un coup d'œil

Capital

London

Currency

British Pound Sterling (£)

Primary exchange

LSE

Central bank

Bank of England

Region

Europe

Time zone

Europe/London

Country dashboard

Pourquoi ce marché compte

This version combines a stylized country map with a switchable macro explorer built from official published history, using OECD primary datasets where available and World Bank annual series where coverage is otherwise incomplete.

Explorateur macro

Changez de variable, gardez le contexte du pays

These country charts now use official OECD quarterly and monthly history where the feed is actually published, with government debt added from the World Bank when a stable public series exists. Variables without dependable republishable coverage are left out instead of being interpolated, so each page shows fewer lines only when the source coverage is genuinely thinner.

GDP

Nominal GDP shown as bars.

GBP 1,5 BnGBP 2 BnGBP 2,5 BnGBP 3 Bn201020112012201320142015201620172018201920202021202220232024
Cliquez sur une année pour zoomer à partir de ce point.

Variables disponibles

GDP

GBP 2,9 Bn
Tendance 1 an+4.8%
Croissance moy.+4.3%

Ce que cela signale

This view isolates nominal GDP, which is useful for seeing the economy's absolute scale instead of a growth rate or ratio.

Commerce et position extérieure

Exportations, services et balance extérieure

Plutôt qu'un mur générique de cartes macro, cette section se concentre sur la manière dont le pays attire la demande étrangère, où se situe son avantage commercial et comment évolue sa balance extérieure.

Échanges totaux United Kingdom£2,4 Bn
Biens
Services
Biens
Services
Exportation£1,2 Bn
£1,2 BnImportation
Balance extérieure2024
Exportations +£1,2 Bn
Importations -£1,2 Bn
Solde+£50,0 Md
£1,2 Bn
Total exports

The full export figure, combining goods and services in one line. It is the cleanest way to read how much external demand United Kingdom is capturing across both physical products and higher-value intangible flows.

£524,3 Md
Goods exports

This is the merchandise side of exports: industrial supplies, capital goods, autos, food, and other physical products. It matters because it reflects the health of manufacturing, energy, aerospace, and the broader global industrial cycle.

£649,0 Md
Services exports

This is the intangible side: finance, travel, licensing, business services, and IP-linked flows. It matters because it shows where United Kingdom is strongest in higher-margin, knowledge-intensive, and branded service activities.

Composition des échanges

Ce que le pays exporte

Partenaires commerciaux

Où le pays commerce

Prisme des matières premières

Exposition aux matières premières

Goods share of exports44.7%

Goods made up 44.7% of total exports in 2024, leaving services at 55.3%.

Goods share of imports67.1%

Goods made up 67.1% of total imports in 2024, leaving services at 32.9%.

Largest export goods bucketManufactures 62.1%

This was the biggest WTO merchandise export group for United Kingdom in 2024.

Largest import goods bucketManufactures 61.0%

This was the biggest WTO merchandise import group for United Kingdom in 2024.

Merchandise balance$-295.9B

Goods exports minus goods imports in 2024. A deficit here shows whether merchandise trade supports or drags on the overall external balance.

Ce qu'il faut surveiller

Grille de lecture

01

Bank of England policy

United Kingdom should first be read through bank of england policy. When this regime shifts, local multiples and sector leadership usually shift with it.

02

sterling translation

Investors usually read the U.K. through Bank of England policy, the shape of sterling-sensitive earnings, and whether the market's value-heavy mix keeps outperforming more duration-sensitive peers. That makes sterling translation one of the most important signals for revising the country narrative.

03

global value-sector exposure

The final layer is global value-sector exposure, because it determines whether the macro backdrop turns into sustainable earnings support for the FTSE 100.

Autres pays

Poursuivez à travers Europe

Chaque carte ouvre le même modèle de pays avec sa propre carte, des variables macro permutables et une vue de référence. C'est le premier réseau lié de pages pays de la région.