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Nigeria — Market Overview

Africa>Nigeria

🇳🇬 Nigeria

Nigeria is best understood through oil receipts, FX policy, and domestic liquidity, because inflation and exchange-rate adjustment can reshape equity leadership very quickly. The cleanest read usually comes from oil production and fiscal inflows, naira and FX reform credibility, and whether banks and consumers can hold up through high inflation.

Carte régionale

Faits clés

Nigeria en un coup d'œil

Capital

Abuja

Currency

Nigerian Naira (N)

Primary exchange

Nigerian Exchange

Central bank

Central Bank of Nigeria

Region

Africa

Time zone

Africa/Lagos

Country dashboard

Pourquoi ce marché compte

This first pass is built as a reusable country page instead of a static essay. The page now combines a stylized country map, a switchable line-chart explorer, and linked peer countries so users can move from Nigeria into the rest of the region without losing the macro frame.

Explorateur macro

Changez de variable, gardez le contexte du pays

GDP, inflation, labor, policy, and industrial activity are shown on a quarterly path from 2000 onward, while debt and the local equity benchmark come in when usable history exists. This keeps the page focused on fiscal room and macro regime while the broader official country pipeline keeps expanding.

Real GDP growth

Nigeria starter GDP-growth path anchored to sourced country profile readings; full official historical wiring is still pending.

2.5%3.0%3.5%4.0%201020112012201320142015201620172018201920202021202220232024
Cliquez sur une année pour zoomer à partir de ce point.

Variables disponibles

Real GDP growth

2.9%
Tendance 1 an-1.0%
Croissance moy.+0.0%

Ce que cela signale

GDP growth is published quarterly and annualized, so each point captures how fast real output was expanding or contracting versus the prior quarter at an annual rate. It matters because it is the broadest scorecard of domestic economic momentum and sets the backdrop for revenues, employment, and policy expectations. Versus a year ago, the series is lower by 1.0%, which points to a softer or less supportive backdrop on this measure. Across the displayed window, the broader trend is still upward.

Commerce et position extérieure

Exportations, services et balance extérieure

Plutôt qu'un mur générique de cartes macro, cette section se concentre sur la manière dont le pays attire la demande étrangère, où se situe son avantage commercial et comment évolue sa balance extérieure.

Échanges totaux NigeriaN1,1 Md
Biens
Services
Biens
Services
ExportationN387,8 M
N710,2 MImportation
Balance extérieure2024
Exportations +N387,8 M
Importations -N710,2 M
Solde-N322,4 M
N387,8 M
Total exports

The full export figure, combining goods and services in one line. It is the cleanest way to read how much external demand Nigeria is capturing across both physical products and higher-value intangible flows.

N53,3 Md
Goods exports

This is the merchandise side of exports: industrial supplies, capital goods, autos, food, and other physical products. It matters because it reflects the health of manufacturing, energy, aerospace, and the broader global industrial cycle.

N4,6 Md
Services exports

This is the intangible side: finance, travel, licensing, business services, and IP-linked flows. It matters because it shows where Nigeria is strongest in higher-margin, knowledge-intensive, and branded service activities.

Composition des échanges

Ce que le pays exporte

Partenaires commerciaux

Où le pays commerce

Prisme des matières premières

Exposition aux matières premières

Trade openness26.2%

Trade in goods and services equaled 26.2% of GDP in 1960. This is a quick read on how externally exposed the economy is.

Services share of exports1177.2%

Services represented 1177.2% of total exports in the latest reading, which helps show whether the export mix leans more toward intangibles or merchandise.

Manufactures share3.5%

Manufactures accounted for 3.5% of merchandise exports in 2024.

Fuel share88.6%

Fuel exports accounted for 88.6% of merchandise exports in 2024, useful for reading commodity exposure.

Food share6.0%

Food exports accounted for 6.0% of merchandise exports in 2024, adding context on agricultural exposure.

Ce qu'il faut surveiller

Grille de lecture

01

oil receipts

Nigeria should first be read through oil receipts. When this regime shifts, local multiples and sector leadership usually shift with it.

02

FX reform credibility

The cleanest read usually comes from oil production and fiscal inflows, naira and FX reform credibility, and whether banks and consumers can hold up through high inflation. That makes fx reform credibility one of the most important signals for revising the country narrative.

03

bank and consumer resilience

The final layer is bank and consumer resilience, because it determines whether the macro backdrop turns into sustainable earnings support for the NGX All-Share Index.

Autres pays

Poursuivez à travers Africa

Chaque carte ouvre le même modèle de pays avec sa propre carte, des variables macro permutables et une vue de référence. C'est le premier réseau lié de pages pays de la région.