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Industrie

Lumber & Wood Production

Le bois d’œuvre et la production de bois constituent l’un des moyens les plus directs d’exprimer la sensibilité au cycle du logement. Les usines ont besoin de suffisamment de démarrages, d'activités de réparation et de demande de panneaux de bois pour maintenir une utilisation saine, mais elles doivent également composer avec de fortes fluctuations de prix, des perturbations météorologiques et des coûts de transport. La catégorie se comporte donc comme un hybride de demande de construction et de fabrication de matières premières.

Chiffres réels

Lumber & Wood Production en un coup d'oeil

2025 housing starts

1.36M

Total housing starts in 2025, the key North American demand anchor.

Single-family starts

943K

Single-family starts in 2025, the clearest read-through for framing lumber.

Forest-products output

$435B+

AF&PA says the US forest-products industry manufactures more than $435 billion of products annually.

Industry jobs

925K+

AF&PA estimate of employment tied to the US forest-products industry.

What shapes this industry

Key factors

Single-Family Housing

Framing lumber and structural panels still depend heavily on detached-home starts and repair activity.

Mill Utilization

A few points of utilization can change pricing and profit dramatically in a commodity wood market.

Weather and Logistics

Wildfire, harvest limits, rail availability, and trucking all matter because product is bulky and regional.

Sawmill cycle

Lumber behaves like housing demand translated through mill turns

This is less a forest romance than a utilization and logistics problem. The economics are set at the sawmill and in the builder channel.

Step 1
Timber flow
Logs have to arrive steadily enough to keep mills productive.
Step 2
Mill throughput
Utilization is the lever that turns wood into acceptable margins.
Step 3
Builder absorption
Single-family and repair demand remain the main consumption engines.
Step 4
Inventory reset
Dealers and producers continuously recalibrate around the next housing season.
Verified numbers
2025 housing starts
1.36M

Total housing starts in 2025, the key North American demand anchor.

Single-family starts
943K

Single-family starts in 2025, the clearest read-through for framing lumber.

Forest-products output
$435B+

AF&PA says the US forest-products industry manufactures more than $435 billion of products annually.

Industry jobs
925K+

AF&PA estimate of employment tied to the US forest-products industry.

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