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Vietnam — Market Overview

Asia>Vietnam

🇻🇳 Vietnam

Vietnam often trades as one of Asia's clearest manufacturing and supply-chain relocation stories, but domestic property and credit conditions still matter greatly for market leadership. The cleanest read usually comes from export manufacturing demand, domestic property and bank stress, and whether policy support is broad enough to stabilize the growth mix.

Mapa regional

Datos clave

Vietnam de un vistazo

Capital

Hanoi

Currency

Vietnamese Dong (VND)

Primary exchange

Ho Chi Minh Stock Exchange

Central bank

State Bank of Vietnam

Region

Asia

Time zone

Asia/Ho_Chi_Minh

Country dashboard

Por qué importa este mercado

This first pass is built as a reusable country page instead of a static essay. The page now combines a stylized country map, a switchable line-chart explorer, and linked peer countries so users can move from Vietnam into the rest of the region without losing the macro frame.

Explorador macro

Cambia de variable sin perder el contexto del país

GDP, inflation, labor, policy, and industrial activity are shown on a quarterly path from 2000 onward, while debt and the local equity benchmark come in when usable history exists. This keeps the page focused on fiscal room and macro regime while the broader official country pipeline keeps expanding.

Real GDP growth

Vietnam starter GDP-growth path anchored to sourced country profile readings; full official historical wiring is still pending.

2.0%4.0%6.0%8.0%10.0%201020112012201320142015201620172018201920202021202220232024
Haz clic en un año para ampliar desde ese punto.

Variables disponibles

Real GDP growth

5.1%
Tendencia 1A-2.4%
Crecimiento medio+0.2%

Qué señala esto

GDP growth is published quarterly and annualized, so each point captures how fast real output was expanding or contracting versus the prior quarter at an annual rate. It matters because it is the broadest scorecard of domestic economic momentum and sets the backdrop for revenues, employment, and policy expectations. Versus a year ago, the series is lower by 2.4%, which points to a softer or less supportive backdrop on this measure. Across the displayed window, the broader trend is still upward.

Comercio y posición externa

Exportaciones, servicios y balanza externa

En lugar de un muro genérico de tarjetas macro, esta sección se centra en cómo el país capta demanda del exterior, dónde está su ventaja comercial y cómo evoluciona la balanza externa.

Comercio total VietnamVND 828,3 mil M
Bienes
Servicios
Bienes
Servicios
ExportaciónVND 429,5 mil M
VND 398,8 mil MImportación
Balanza externa2024
Exportaciones +VND 429,5 mil M
Importaciones -VND 398,8 mil M
Saldo+VND 30,7 mil M
VND 429,5 mil M
Total exports

The full export figure, combining goods and services in one line. It is the cleanest way to read how much external demand Vietnam is capturing across both physical products and higher-value intangible flows.

VND 404,8 mil M
Goods exports

This is the merchandise side of exports: industrial supplies, capital goods, autos, food, and other physical products. It matters because it reflects the health of manufacturing, energy, aerospace, and the broader global industrial cycle.

VND 25,0 mil M
Services exports

This is the intangible side: finance, travel, licensing, business services, and IP-linked flows. It matters because it shows where Vietnam is strongest in higher-margin, knowledge-intensive, and branded service activities.

Composición del comercio

Qué exporta el país

Socios comerciales

Dónde comercia el país

Enfoque en materias primas

Exposición a materias primas

Trade openness173.9%

Trade in goods and services equaled 173.9% of GDP in 2024. This is a quick read on how externally exposed the economy is.

Services share of exports5.8%

Services represented 5.8% of total exports in the latest reading, which helps show whether the export mix leans more toward intangibles or merchandise.

Manufactures share85.0%

Manufactures accounted for 85.0% of merchandise exports in 2023.

Fuel share1.0%

Fuel exports accounted for 1.0% of merchandise exports in 2023, useful for reading commodity exposure.

Food share9.4%

Food exports accounted for 9.4% of merchandise exports in 2023, adding context on agricultural exposure.

Qué vigilar

Marco de lectura

01

manufacturing exports

Vietnam should first be read through manufacturing exports. When this regime shifts, local multiples and sector leadership usually shift with it.

02

property and credit cycle

The cleanest read usually comes from export manufacturing demand, domestic property and bank stress, and whether policy support is broad enough to stabilize the growth mix. That makes property and credit cycle one of the most important signals for revising the country narrative.

03

policy support

The final layer is policy support, because it determines whether the macro backdrop turns into sustainable earnings support for the VN-Index.

Otros países

Continúa por Asia

Cada tarjeta abre la misma plantilla de país con su propio mapa, variables macro intercambiables y vista de referencia. Es la primera red enlazada de páginas de país de la región.