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Turkey — Market Overview

🇹🇷 Turkey

Turkey trades as one of the most policy-sensitive large emerging markets because inflation, FX management, and domestic liquidity conditions can reshape sector leadership and valuation multiples very quickly. The cleanest read usually comes from inflation stabilization, reserve and FX credibility, and whether exporters and banks can keep carrying earnings through a volatile domestic policy cycle.

Mapa regional

Datos clave

Turkey de un vistazo

Capital

Ankara

Currency

Turkish Lira (TRY)

Primary exchange

Borsa Istanbul

Central bank

Central Bank of the Republic of Turkiye

Region

Middle East

Time zone

Europe/Istanbul

Country dashboard

Por qué importa este mercado

This first pass is built as a reusable country page instead of a static essay. The page now combines a stylized country map, a switchable line-chart explorer, and linked peer countries so users can move from Turkey into the rest of the region without losing the macro frame.

Explorador macro

Cambia de variable sin perder el contexto del país

GDP, inflation, labor, policy, and industrial activity are shown on a quarterly path from 2000 onward, while debt and the local equity benchmark come in when usable history exists. This keeps the page focused on fiscal room and macro regime while the broader official country pipeline keeps expanding.

Real GDP growth

Turkey starter GDP-growth path anchored to sourced country profile readings; full official historical wiring is still pending.

3.0%4.0%5.0%6.0%201020112012201320142015201620172018201920202021202220232024
Haz clic en un año para ampliar desde ese punto.

Variables disponibles

Real GDP growth

3.2%
Tendencia 1A+0.3%
Crecimiento medio-0.9%

Qué señala esto

GDP growth is published quarterly and annualized, so each point captures how fast real output was expanding or contracting versus the prior quarter at an annual rate. It matters because it is the broadest scorecard of domestic economic momentum and sets the backdrop for revenues, employment, and policy expectations. Versus a year ago, the series is higher by 0.3%, which points to an improving or firmer backdrop on this measure. Across the displayed window, the broader trend is still downward.

Comercio y posición externa

Exportaciones, servicios y balanza externa

En lugar de un muro genérico de tarjetas macro, esta sección se centra en cómo el país capta demanda del exterior, dónde está su ventaja comercial y cómo evoluciona la balanza externa.

Comercio total TurkeyTRY 742,1 mil M
Bienes
Servicios
Bienes
Servicios
ExportaciónTRY 374,7 mil M
TRY 367,4 mil MImportación
Balanza externa2024
Exportaciones +TRY 374,7 mil M
Importaciones -TRY 367,4 mil M
Saldo+TRY 7310,0 M
TRY 374,7 mil M
Total exports

The full export figure, combining goods and services in one line. It is the cleanest way to read how much external demand Turkey is capturing across both physical products and higher-value intangible flows.

TRY 261,8 mil M
Goods exports

This is the merchandise side of exports: industrial supplies, capital goods, autos, food, and other physical products. It matters because it reflects the health of manufacturing, energy, aerospace, and the broader global industrial cycle.

TRY 117,2 mil M
Services exports

This is the intangible side: finance, travel, licensing, business services, and IP-linked flows. It matters because it shows where Turkey is strongest in higher-margin, knowledge-intensive, and branded service activities.

Composición del comercio

Qué exporta el país

Socios comerciales

Dónde comercia el país

Enfoque en materias primas

Exposición a materias primas

Trade openness54.6%

Trade in goods and services equaled 54.6% of GDP in 2024. This is a quick read on how externally exposed the economy is.

Services share of exports31.3%

Services represented 31.3% of total exports in the latest reading, which helps show whether the export mix leans more toward intangibles or merchandise.

Manufactures share73.6%

Manufactures accounted for 73.6% of merchandise exports in 2024.

Fuel share6.2%

Fuel exports accounted for 6.2% of merchandise exports in 2024, useful for reading commodity exposure.

Food share12.3%

Food exports accounted for 12.3% of merchandise exports in 2024, adding context on agricultural exposure.

Qué vigilar

Marco de lectura

01

inflation regime

Turkey should first be read through inflation regime. When this regime shifts, local multiples and sector leadership usually shift with it.

02

FX credibility

The cleanest read usually comes from inflation stabilization, reserve and FX credibility, and whether exporters and banks can keep carrying earnings through a volatile domestic policy cycle. That makes fx credibility one of the most important signals for revising the country narrative.

03

banks and exporters

The final layer is banks and exporters, because it determines whether the macro backdrop turns into sustainable earnings support for the BIST 100.

Otros países

Continúa por Middle East

Cada tarjeta abre la misma plantilla de país con su propio mapa, variables macro intercambiables y vista de referencia. Es la primera red enlazada de páginas de país de la región.