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Egypt — Market Overview

Africa>Egypt

🇪🇬 Egypt

Egypt trades through the currency first and domestic demand second, with external funding, inflation, and state-led investment shaping market leadership and confidence. The cleanest read usually comes from FX and reserve stability, inflation and rates, and whether tourism, remittances, and Suez revenues are easing the external financing burden.

Mapa regional

Datos clave

Egypt de un vistazo

Capital

Cairo

Currency

Egyptian Pound (EGP)

Primary exchange

Egyptian Exchange

Central bank

Central Bank of Egypt

Region

Africa

Time zone

Africa/Cairo

Fuente: CAPMAS Egypt,

Country dashboard

Por qué importa este mercado

This first pass is built as a reusable country page instead of a static essay. The page now combines a stylized country map, a switchable line-chart explorer, and linked peer countries so users can move from Egypt into the rest of the region without losing the macro frame.

Explorador macro

Cambia de variable sin perder el contexto del país

GDP, inflation, labor, policy, and industrial activity are shown on a quarterly path from 2000 onward, while debt and the local equity benchmark come in when usable history exists. This keeps the page focused on fiscal room and macro regime while the broader official country pipeline keeps expanding.

Real GDP growth

Egypt starter GDP-growth path anchored to sourced country profile readings; full official historical wiring is still pending.

3.0%4.0%5.0%6.0%7.0%201020112012201320142015201620172018201920202021202220232024
Haz clic en un año para ampliar desde ese punto.

Variables disponibles

Real GDP growth

3.8%
Tendencia 1A-3.0%
Crecimiento medio-0.2%

Qué señala esto

GDP growth is published quarterly and annualized, so each point captures how fast real output was expanding or contracting versus the prior quarter at an annual rate. It matters because it is the broadest scorecard of domestic economic momentum and sets the backdrop for revenues, employment, and policy expectations. Versus a year ago, the series is lower by 3.0%, which points to a softer or less supportive backdrop on this measure. Across the displayed window, the broader trend is still downward.

Comercio y posición externa

Exportaciones, servicios y balanza externa

En lugar de un muro genérico de tarjetas macro, esta sección se centra en cómo el país capta demanda del exterior, dónde está su ventaja comercial y cómo evoluciona la balanza externa.

Comercio total EgyptEGP 154,1 mil M
Bienes
Servicios
Bienes
Servicios
ExportaciónEGP 63,7 mil M
EGP 90,4 mil MImportación
Balanza externa2024
Exportaciones +EGP 63,7 mil M
Importaciones -EGP 90,4 mil M
Saldo-EGP 26,7 mil M
EGP 63,7 mil M
Total exports

The full export figure, combining goods and services in one line. It is the cleanest way to read how much external demand Egypt is capturing across both physical products and higher-value intangible flows.

EGP 42,3 mil M
Goods exports

This is the merchandise side of exports: industrial supplies, capital goods, autos, food, and other physical products. It matters because it reflects the health of manufacturing, energy, aerospace, and the broader global industrial cycle.

EGP 29,7 mil M
Services exports

This is the intangible side: finance, travel, licensing, business services, and IP-linked flows. It matters because it shows where Egypt is strongest in higher-margin, knowledge-intensive, and branded service activities.

Composición del comercio

Qué exporta el país

Socios comerciales

Dónde comercia el país

Enfoque en materias primas

Exposición a materias primas

Trade openness39.6%

Trade in goods and services equaled 39.6% of GDP in 2024. This is a quick read on how externally exposed the economy is.

Services share of exports46.6%

Services represented 46.6% of total exports in the latest reading, which helps show whether the export mix leans more toward intangibles or merchandise.

Manufactures share51.9%

Manufactures accounted for 51.9% of merchandise exports in 2024.

Fuel share12.5%

Fuel exports accounted for 12.5% of merchandise exports in 2024, useful for reading commodity exposure.

Food share21.9%

Food exports accounted for 21.9% of merchandise exports in 2024, adding context on agricultural exposure.

Qué vigilar

Marco de lectura

01

FX stability

Egypt should first be read through fx stability. When this regime shifts, local multiples and sector leadership usually shift with it.

02

inflation and rates

The cleanest read usually comes from FX and reserve stability, inflation and rates, and whether tourism, remittances, and Suez revenues are easing the external financing burden. That makes inflation and rates one of the most important signals for revising the country narrative.

03

tourism, remittances, and Suez revenues

The final layer is tourism, remittances, and suez revenues, because it determines whether the macro backdrop turns into sustainable earnings support for the EGX30.

Otros países

Continúa por Africa

Cada tarjeta abre la misma plantilla de país con su propio mapa, variables macro intercambiables y vista de referencia. Es la primera red enlazada de páginas de país de la región.